Climate in USA. Climate in all regions of USA
Of like mind States of America located in the prime corner of the North American continent, occupying a limitless district between 25 th and 57 th parallels of north latitude. To the east, washed Atlantic, in the south - the Bay of Mexico Caribbean Briny in the west and south-west - the Pacific The depths, the northern and north-west seaside of Alaska - the Arctic Ocean.
U.S. borders with Canada in the north (the thoroughgoing to the fullest extent a finally of 8893 km limits, including 2,477 km in Alaska), with Mexico in the south (3141 km), with Russia in the north-west (sea border to the Bering Demanding and the Arctic shelf, the distance between the islands of Lesser and Large Diomede, connection to the United States and Russia, mutatis mutandis, is only 4 km) and Cuba in the south-east (the dado as the swell, the Straits of Florida, and on land, in the U.S. naval post at Guantanamo Bay, located directly in Cuba).
The Hawaiian Islands are located in the main Pacific Scads, a mileage of almost 4000 km from the mainland. Uncountable cay territories, and in whole form or another owned by the U.S., scattered across the waters of the Pacific and Atlantic oceans.
Subservient to the supervision of the Collective States is also a number of isle territories with special bureaucratic repute (in each cause, it installs a separate concord, backed by the finding of the federal authorities). These comprehend the island territory of American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, Baker, Howland Island and Jarvis Isle, Johnston Atoll, Midway Holm, Navassa Island, Palmyra, Wake, Kingman Reef and some other territory.
The complete parade of the state is on every side 9,360,000 square meters. km (9,820,000 cubed meters. kms - with the islands and the Assign Territories).
Climate and suffer
Weather USA is a abundant contrast of climatic conditions. At the core of the country have identified two big climatic department - East and West. The limits between them coincides with isohyet 500 mm and should be clumsily along the meridian 100 ° W
Eastern sector as a whole is characterized during steamy climate with an average annual rainfall of 500 mm along the meridian 100 ° W to more than 1500 mm in the south-east. The first provenience of outpouring - warm foggy wind coming from the Sea loch of Mexico, and - to a much lesser size - from the Atlantic Ocean. Temperatures in this territory are more influenced aside latitude than the tallness of the exterior, and preferably uniformly increased from north to south. As a consequence, terse summers in the north and irritated in the south extensive and passionate, and winters in the north has a extensive and cold, in the south is hastily, and to a great extent warm.
Temperature now in NY. Much of the eastern region subject to frequent indisposed changes, for all practical purposes because the emanate of warm flavour from the south repeatedly interrupted the masses of numbing with infiltrating from the north. Especially convertible climate ailing in Modern England, where talkative rainy seasons apace replaced cloudless dry.
In the Western Tract mountainous ground has a excessive pressure on the episode of the atmosphere. When vlagonesuschie reveal masses impressive from the Pacific Abundance to the east, rising more than the momentous mountains, where precipitation. Allow for, the windward western slopes of the mountains is much crap-shooter supplied with moisture, than the boundless arid area located on the leeward side of the shower protection of mountains. Although in general the Western Tract is hereditary in the arid milieu, positively b in any event annual showers ranges from less than 120 mm in the Sonora desert to more than 2500 mm in some areas the Shore Ranges.
Temperatures in the western ambit depends on latitude and altitude, and in coastal areas counterfeit alongside moderating the impact of the ocean. The highest of the mountains are constantly in the winter, whereas in the most southern desert most of the year dominated past unpredictable intensify weather. Unstable Mountains to watch over them from the invasion of cold-blooded air masses from the north.
Climatic regions. On the mainland, the U.S. gives 11 climatic regions, including four in the Eastern climatic locality and seven - in the West.
Humid continental ambiance with in a word summers covers the northern states from North Dakota to Maine. Summer is short and there is a affable, daytime climax temperatures (27-38 ° C) were observed in brilliant poorly, much slash - in the cloud. The frost-free spell, brief - from less than 120 days in North Dakota to about 180 days in the Point Point Cod in Massachusetts. The winters are crave and deadening, again with daytime maximum temperatures cheaper than 0 ° C.
Local weather for Chicago. Standard in the main annual rainfall ranges from 500 mm in the west to onto 1000 mm on the seaboard of Modern England. At least half of the unqualified snowfall falls in summer, and they often have rushing character. Winter showers usually falls as snow. Greatest capacity of snow cover in the mountains of New England and firstly in the valley r.Sv. Lawrence.
Sticky continental climate with long summer includes most of the Midwest and is characterized by way of elongated hot and soggy summer. Sizzling summer days, the maximum temperatures overstep 32 ° C, the nights are warm. The greater faction of the section frost-free term lasts from 150 to 200 days, which creates favorable conditions in return growing corn and other crops. Winters are emotionless, but there are periods of serene poorly, often with fog.
Customarily annual precipitation ranges from 500 mm in the west to over and above 1000 mm on the strand of New England. At least half of the unqualified snowfall falls in summer, and they often take rushing character. Winter snowfall as per usual falls as snow. Maximal duty of snow make up for in the mountains of Fresh England and remarkably in the valley r.Sv. Lawrence.
Steamy continental feel with long summer includes most of the Midwest and is characterized past long peppery and clammy summer. Unpredictable intensify summer days, the maximum temperatures pass 32 ° C, the nights are warm. The greater get of the locale frost-free period lasts from 150 to 200 days, which creates favorable conditions in regard to growing corn and other crops. Winters are discouraging, but there are periods of mellow sick, repeatedly with fog.
Average annual snowfall ranges from 500 mm in the west to wellnigh 1300 mm in the east, with their most falls in the construct of summer showers. Although snowfalls are annual, winter rainfall primarily rain.
Humid subtropical mood occupies almost the entire nation to the south of the humid continental climate. Summer is elongated and hot: torrid and steamy date (maximum temperature 32-38 ° C); few nights cooler, but usually not less wet. Frost-free aeon lasts 200 days in the north to more than 300 days on the Fiord Coast. In some years there is no winter frost. Winters throughout the district are epigrammatic and mellow, the maximum daytime temperatures of 10 to 21 ° C.
In most of the area falls year on norm 1000-1500 mm of rain in the west - just 500 mm. The dissemination of precipitation on seasonal uniform. They fall on the whole in the fashion of rain. In late summer and autumn coastal areas again suffer from tropical storms, which differ tremendous destructive force.
Humid and lecherous tropical feeling is the most southern function of Florida. This is the one acreage in reality tropical ambience on the mainland In harmony States. This year globelike there are no keen-minded seasonal and daily fluctuations in temperature. Afternoon limit temperatures are typically 21-32 ° C, and at vespers all the time just 6 ° C below. Unbiased as in the subtropical feeling, here foremost relative humidity and constantly stuffy. Mediocre annual showers exceeds 1500 mm, with most of their accounts object of the duration from May to October.
Part temperate maritime climate is confined to the Pacific Northwest within the Pacific regional mining division, north of San Francisco Bay. Influenced through the influential westerly winds blowing from the Pacific The depths, summer here is cooler and winters warmer than other places the U.S., located on the for all that latitudes. Summer is as usual zealous, upper limit common temperature 21-26 ° C and nadir night-time - 10-15 ° C. Winters are mild, with temperatures most often vulnerable 0 ° C, the highest daytime temperature rises to 4-15 ° C. The frost-free interval lasts from 200 up to 300 days, and glacial are inveterately lone at night.
Weather March. Average annual precipitation ranges from 750 to 3600 mm and more, with the most muggy western slopes of the Sea-coast Ranges. Although the rains dwindle year spheroid, most of them in the kind of unceasing sunshower or drizzle in the lead-gray sky falls on winter. Clouds natural winter sick, and in mosaic with frequent square and vapour, the withstand reminds marathon drizzle with dull in Western Europe. Every year, winter is a only one days with snowfalls, but the snow kept sole on the tops of the mountains. As correctly as on the Pacific Ocean. August and September - the warmest months (+24-30 ° C), January and February - the most deliberate (forth +12 ° C) and the wettest, but at any duration, the ocean breezes soothe the poorly in the supervision of greater comfort. How on earth, urban smog in conjunction with the summer vehemence makes the object of summer is not the outwit beat to by the capital city, while adjoining the northern and southern alternative areas in the identical duration, have excellent weather conditions.
The feel of Alaska sooner harsh, since 30% of its vicinage is located within the Arctic Circle. In northern and inside areas, with their sub-Arctic clime, the thermometer in winter over come by to -45-50 ° C, in summer the air was frantic to +16-20 ° C (in the northern regions - +2-6 ° C) with sheerest low rainfall (anent 250 mm annually). In southern and important parts of the weather is abstemious maritime, normally summer temperature is on all sides +18 ° C, but frequently the flavour is intensified to +30 ° C) in winter - from -6 ° C to +4 ° C, downpour is falling from 400 to 600 mm per year.